Aim- The aim of this review is to discuss about the orthodontic wires from its evolution to future.Also, to discuss in detail about their mechanical, physical properties and clinical applications.
Background- Orthodontic wires are components of fixed appliances used to carry out the necessary tooth movements as part of orthodontic treatment. A variety of materials like metals, alloys, polymers, and composites are used to produce orthodontic wires. Various laboratory tests are performed to evaluate the properties of the archwires. However, oral conditions may influence their behavior and it is important for the clinician to understand the properties of orthodontic wires as well as their clinical implications to achieve optimal results. This article reviews different materials used for manufacturing orthodontic wires and their properties along with clinical implications.