Background: Dentists are at high risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) due to prolonged static postures, repetitive motions, and suboptimal equipment ergonomics. Despite advancements in ergonomic design, many dental professionals lack adequate knowledge and application of ergonomic principles. Aim: To assess knowledge and awareness regarding equipment ergonomics among interns, postgraduates, faculty, and practitioners in Kalaburagi city, Karnataka, India. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in October 2022 among 100 participants, including interns, postgraduates, and practitioners. A 21-item validated questionnaire was administered through Google Forms, assessing basic knowledge of ergonomics, equipment design, and frequency of health-promoting behaviours. Data were analysed using SPSS v13.0. Chi-square test assessed group-wise significance, while Mann-Whitney test compared mean scores. A p-value ≤0.05 was considered significant. Results: Of 100 participants, 39% were interns, 6% postgraduates, and 55% practitioners. While 55% of practitioners were aware of ergonomics, only a minority followed ergonomic practices routinely. Nearly 39% of interns and 6% of postgraduates reported exposure to ergonomics for the first time through this survey. Awareness regarding correct working distance, operator posture, chair height, and illumination was significantly lacking across groups. Most respondents agreed that ergonomic training should be integrated into the undergraduate curriculum. Conclusion: Knowledge and practice of ergonomics were inadequate among participants, highlighting the urgent need for structured ergonomic training in dental education. Emphasis on chairside exercises, microbreaks, and correct use of ergonomically designed equipment can significantly reduce the risk of MSDs and improve dentist well-being.
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