The effect of modified constraint induced movement therapy and dual task training on hand function and balance in stroke patients- a randomized clinical trial

Background: Following stroke, sensorimotor deficits of the hand are common, restricting both fine and gross motor function of the affected hand, hampering an individual's ability to perform daily activities. Loss of balance in stroke patients and difficulty in coping with distractions reduces the functional ability of stroke patients.
Method and Measures: 14 post stroke individuals were recruited in the study. Written informed consent was obtained from each of the participant. They were randomly allocated into two groups based on the 4 week intervention they received, i.e.; Dual task or mCIMT group. Both the groups received therapy for 60 minutes per session, 5 days a week for a period of 4 weeks
Results: The statistical analysis FMS mCIMT p value was 0.0002 whereas dual task p value was 0.0003 both are significant. TIS For mCIMT p value were 0.0037 whereas for dual task, it was 0.0036 both of which are significant. SSQL For mCIMT p value was 0.0022 whereas for dual task p value was 0.0015 both of which are significant. There was no statistical difference between groups.
Conclusion: Present study concludes that both mCIMT and Dual task training are effective in improving hand function and balance in stroke patients.