Stem cells application in medicine and disease therapeutics

Author: 
Raghavendra Rao M.V., Sireesha Bala., Sripada Pallavi.T., Krishna Sowmya.M., MahendraKumar., Ramanaiah.C.J., Raja Sekhar .G., Tarig Fadlallah Altahir Ahmed and Sateesh.Babu.A

Stem cells can remain alive in human corpses for at least 17 days after death, researchers say. Dead bodies can provide organs for transplants, now they might become a source of stem cells too. Huge numbers of stem cells can still be mined from bone marrow five days after death to be potentially used in a variety of life-saving treatments. Corneal stem cells taken from the eyes of fresh cadavers have already been used to treat blindness in people with eye conditions that result from injury and scarring.Stem cells are useful for organ and tissue regeneration. In the treatment of cardiovascular disease, brain disease, cell deficiency therapy, blood diseases etc. Today stem cell research is a leading research. Basically, there are two types of stem cells: embryonic stem cells, which are isolated from the inner cell mass of blastocysts, and adult stem cells, which are found in various tissues. In adult organisms, stem cells and progenitor cells act as a repair system for the body, replenishing adult tissues.
Stem cells can also be taken from umbilical cord blood just after birth. Of all stem cell types, autologous harvesting involves the least risk. By definition, autologous cells are obtained from one's own body, just as one may bank his or her own blood for elective surgical procedures.Dead bodies can provide organs for transplants, now they might become a source of stem cells too. Huge numbers of stem cells can still be mined from bone marrow five days after death to be potentially used in a variety of life-saving treatments.Corneal stem cells taken from the eyes of fresh cadavers have already been used to treat blindness in people with eye conditions that result from injury and scarring.

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DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijcar.2018.13652.2448
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