Interproximal enamel reduction - a narrative review

Author: 
Arpita Chouhan, Niraj Nitin Tikar, Himanshu Kanungo, Mukesh Gupta, Kratika Mishra and Akanksha Soni

Introduction: Interproximal reduction (IPR) of enamel is a common practice in orthodontic treatment. It is used to alleviate disproportioned tooth widths, to treat mild and moderate crowding, to provide extra intra-arch spaces; it eventually helps in reducing Bolton Index discrepancy.
Aim & objective: This review aims to present a comprehensive overview of interproximal reduction (IPR) and the various procedures employed to achieve the desired outcomes.
Material & methods: To gather relevant literature reviews, systematic reviews, and clinical trials related to interproximal reduction (IPR), the following representative keywords were utilized for a Google Scholar search: interproximal reduction, IPR, slenderizing, air-rotor stripping, re-proximation. These searches aimed to locate scholarly articles and research papers pertaining to the topic.
Conclusion: Interproximal reduction (IPR) is a crucial and minimally invasive procedure in orthodontic treatment. It plays a significant role in creating space within the dental arch and correcting Bolton Index discrepancies. The effectiveness of IPR relies heavily on precise execution. Achieving optimal treatment outcomes is contingent upon meticulous pre-treatment examination and planning, employing appropriate clinical procedures, and ensuring effective post-treatment protection.

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DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijcar.2023.2298.1496
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Volume12